Advance high-tech industry to promote the field of rare earth - rare earth, the financial crisis - the chemical industry
"Rare earth is an important strategic resource in the new century, many new materials can not be separated rare earth, can say, is with rare earth have a lot of high-tech." Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region recently Mayor Hu Ercha In the interview with this reporter said. He believes that China should develop high-tech industrial development strategy of Rare Earth, Rare Earth Industry and clear integration with the high-tech industries, to establish a national repository of rare earth resources.
Hu Ercha told reporters, rare earth has excellent optical, electrical, magnetic, superconducting, catalytic properties, widely used in cutting-edge technologies in the field, the "industrial MSG," "mother of the new material," reputation, is not Regeneration of strategic resources, earth resources in China to establish a national repository of great significance. Since the 90s of last century, China's output of a single high-purity rare earth about 90% of the global total, but because of the lack of long-term planning of domestic rare earth industry, scientific research and industrialization of out of touch, lack of independent innovation, resulting in delay of rare earth high-end product development, has been RE can not control the international pricing. International Financial crisis After the outbreak, China's rare earth products prices fall, which is one of the important factors in Japan, Korea, China and other countries had cheaper to buy from a large number of rare earth products for reserves.
Hu Ercha that Baotou Rare Earth is a unique advantage in resources, reserves account for 70% of the world, Baotou Rare Earth High-tech Zone has more than 1,500 registered enterprises, from the United States, Britain, Germany, France and other countries of the Rare Earth Company 73 companies are listed companies invested enterprises reached 19. In order to play a rare earth material advantages, is to develop Baotou rare earth permanent magnetic materials and hydrogen storage, light, polishing powder Functional Materials. At present, the Baotou Rare Earth Industry systems have been built, from the pollution of those toxic, separation and processing to applications development, can produce over 200 varieties of rare earth more than 1,000 standard products, exports accounted for more than 60% of the nation's total.
Hu Ercha that the rare earth in the new material development, national defense, information industry and the increasing application of bio-engineering on a wide range of rare earth industry development should be more prominent position. Establishment of a national rare earth new materials and new technology industry base has become an important strategic choice. Although the Baotou Rare Earth Industry formed from the pollution of those toxic, separation, processing to the application of new materials, a complete industrial system has become the world's largest rare earth raw material production and supply base. However, while there are some issues can not be ignored. For example, a lack of talent of rare earth research resulted in the lagging technological innovation, resulting in a low technology content of rare earth products, low added value, is still to sell raw materials. In addition, the integration efforts of rare earth resources is not enough, there is the outflow of rare earth raw materials, building industry and small businesses to repeat the vicious competition, not to play a demonstration effect leading enterprises and other issues.
Do this, call Charles Hill made the following recommendations: First, rare earth industry as soon as possible into the "12 Five Year Plan" in the header into the development of China's largest rare earth industrial application base. Second, the development of policies to support the development of rare earth industry, and actively guide the optimal layout of the domestic rare earth industry, adjusting the structure, to encourage applications extend to the establishment of national reserves of rare earth resources, library, attach importance to the purchasing and storage of rare earth. Third, national authorities should establish from the R & D to coordinate the entire process of industrialization of special support programs docking of rare earth, lead healthy and rapid development of rare earth industry. Fourth, the establishment of Rare Earth Industry Development Fund, increased support for basic research on rare-earth efforts to support the formation of Baotou Rare Earth Institute, rare earth research and development center and other research institutions.
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